PRÁTICA COM QUESTÕES OFICIAIS
Questão 21 (Português e Inglês) da 2ª fase do IME 2022
PARA AS QUESTÕES DE 21 A 28, ESCOLHA A ALTERNATIVA QUE COMPLETA O TEXTO 1 CORRETAMENTE. · Português e Inglês
(VALOR: 0,5 / QUESTÃO)
Text 1
THE PROMISE OF MR TRASH WHEEL
Carolyn Kormann
John Kellett, the former director of Baltimore’s Maritime Museum, used to cross a footbridge over Jones Falls, the largest tributary ______ (21) ______ into Baltimore’s Inner Harbor, every day on his way to work. “When it rained, there was a river of trash flowing down,” he told me. He ______ (22) ______ twenty years working on the harbor, primarily in environmental education and shipbuilding, and had a deep knowledge of its hydrodynamics and history. City officials, he told me, “said they were open to ideas, so I started sketching.” He drew plans for a machine powered by an ______ (23) ______ water wheel—a technology that ______ (24) ______ a staple throughout the city—designed to intercept trash at the mouth of Jones Falls, which is the main ______ (25) ______ of harbor pollution. A prototype was installed in 2008. By 2014, Kellett’s invention was reborn as Mr. Trash Wheel—a fifty-foot-long machine, weighing nearly a hundred thousand pounds, which resembles a friendly mollusk, with giant, ______ (26) ______ eyes and its own Twitter account.
Years later, Mr. Trash Wheel has spawned three replicas around Baltimore—Professor Trash Wheel, Captain Trash Wheel, and another that was announced last week but has yet to be named or installed in the water. Three local beers are named in their honor, and the city has both a trash-wheel ______ (27) ______ festival and a society dedicated to promoting environmental awareness known as the Order of the Wheel. As plastic pollution in the world’s oceans has become a growing crisis, the trash wheels have gained an international following. “Over the last few years, I’ve been getting calls and e-mails from all over the world,” Kellett said. A Japanese film ______ (28) ______ visited last week. “I’m still kind of in shock about how much attention it has garnered,” he went on. “Never in my wildest dreams would I ever have thought that this idea I sketched on a napkin would lead to all this.”
Adapted from: The New Yorker in https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/the-promise-of-mr-trash-wheel [Accessed on 7th April 2021].
- Apassing
- Btaking
- Cdeveloping
- Dfeeding
- Erising
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Resolução comentada
A lacuna (21) está em "the largest tributary ______ into Baltimore's Inner Harbor". Tributário é um rio que deságua em outro rio ou no mar, e a frase pede um particípio presente, com valor de oração reduzida: "the largest tributary that flows/empties into the harbor".
Vamos testar cada verbo com a preposição "into":
- passing into: "passar para dentro de" não descreve a foz de um rio.
- taking into: exige um objeto ("taking X into") e não faz sentido aqui.
- developing into: significa "transformar-se em", sentido figurado que não cabe em um rio.
- feeding into: "alimentar, desaguar em". É a expressão usual para rios e afluentes que deságuam em outro corpo d'água, e é a colocação natural: "a river feeding into the harbor".
- rising into: "subir para"; um rio não nasce nem sobe para o porto.
Assim, "the largest tributary feeding into Baltimore's Inner Harbor" significa o maior afluente que deságua no porto, coerente com o restante do texto, que trata do lixo trazido por Jones Falls até o porto.
Alternativa D.
Por que as outras alternativas estão erradas
- A"passing into" não é a expressão usada para um rio que deságua; indica passagem ou transição.
- B"taking into" exige objeto e não descreve um tributário desaguando.
- C"developing into" significa "transformar-se em", sentido que não se aplica à foz de um rio.
- E"rising into" indica subir ou elevar-se, oposto à ideia de um afluente que deságua.
Assuntos: Expressões idiomáticas e phrasal verbs, Vocabulário em contexto e falsos cognatos.
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Fonte: IME 2ª fase 2022 · Português e Inglês. Prova oficial ↗