PRÁTICA COM QUESTÕES OFICIAIS
Questão 36 (CFS 2) da EEAR 2024
Read the text and answer questions 35, 36, 37, 38 and 39. · CFS 2
I’m a boss and I say we should work less
David Goldman
If there’s one thing the pandemic taught us all it’s that work is tiring whether we’re doing it from the office or from home. Unproductive jobs led millions of people to drop out of the workforce altogether and a record number of Americans have quit their jobs because of burnout, low pay, childcare and eldercare. To entice people back into the job market, employers have increased payment. _______, inflation has wiped that away and it hasn’t worked. So here’s a crazy solution: let people work less. I know, it sounds radical, but workers are really into the idea and they are more productive. For the past eight weeks, thousands of people in the United Kindgom have tested a four-day schedule - with no cut to their pay. Unsurprisingly, some workers have said they feel happier, healthier and are doing better in their jobs. In 1930, the economist John Maynard Keynes predicted we would be working 15-hour weeks by 2030, with hours in the office reducing over time. _______, a 9 to 5, Monday to Friday shift became the norm and over time it became hard for businesses and workers to think differently. You can present your boss all the data you want, but it’s unlikely you’re going to have success convincing management that the way to increase productivity and solve the labor shortage is to give everyone Friday off - forever.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/01/business/nightcap-four-day-workweek/index.html.
– When forming an opposite, the word that uses the same preffix as the underlined word from the text is
- Alegal.
- Bpossible.
- Ccommon.
- Dprobable.
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Resolução comentada
A palavra sublinhada no texto é unlikely, que forma o antônimo de likely com o prefixo un-. Então a pergunta é: qual das alternativas forma o oposto com o mesmo prefixo?
Veja o prefixo de negação de cada uma:
- legal → illegal: usa o prefixo il- (antes de L).
- possible → impossible: usa im- (antes de P).
- common → uncommon: usa un-, o mesmo de unlikely.
- probable → improbable: usa im- (antes de P).
O prefixo il- ocorre antes de L, e im- antes de P ou B. Já un- é o prefixo mais geral e vale para common. Só common forma o oposto com un-.
Alternativa C.
Por que as outras alternativas estão erradas
- AO oposto de legal é illegal, com o prefixo il-, e não un-.
- BO oposto de possible é impossible, com o prefixo im-.
- DO oposto de probable é improbable, com o prefixo im-; unprobable não é a forma usual.
Assunto: Vocabulário em contexto e falsos cognatos.
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Fonte: EEAR 2024 · CFS 2. Prova oficial ↗