PRÁTICA COM QUESTÕES OFICIAIS
Questão 35 (CFS 2) da EEAR 2024
Read the text and answer questions 35, 36, 37, 38 and 39. · CFS 2
I’m a boss and I say we should work less
David Goldman
If there’s one thing the pandemic taught us all it’s that work is tiring whether we’re doing it from the office or from home. Unproductive jobs led millions of people to drop out of the workforce altogether and a record number of Americans have quit their jobs because of burnout, low pay, childcare and eldercare. To entice people back into the job market, employers have increased payment. _______, inflation has wiped that away and it hasn’t worked. So here’s a crazy solution: let people work less. I know, it sounds radical, but workers are really into the idea and they are more productive. For the past eight weeks, thousands of people in the United Kindgom have tested a four-day schedule - with no cut to their pay. Unsurprisingly, some workers have said they feel happier, healthier and are doing better in their jobs. In 1930, the economist John Maynard Keynes predicted we would be working 15-hour weeks by 2030, with hours in the office reducing over time. _______, a 9 to 5, Monday to Friday shift became the norm and over time it became hard for businesses and workers to think differently. You can present your boss all the data you want, but it’s unlikely you’re going to have success convincing management that the way to increase productivity and solve the labor shortage is to give everyone Friday off - forever.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/01/business/nightcap-four-day-workweek/index.html.
– Choose the alternative that contains the infinitive form of the verbs in bold in the text.
- Athink - lie - quiz - begin
- Bteach - lead - quit - become
- Cthrow - lose - queue - bring
- Dtake - lend - question - behave
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Resolução comentada
A questão pede a forma do infinitivo (forma base) dos verbos em negrito no texto: taught, led, quit e became. São verbos no passado ou particípio, e é preciso lembrar a forma base de cada um.
- taught é o passado de teach (ensinar): teach – taught – taught.
- led é o passado de lead (liderar, levar a): lead – led – led.
- quit é o particípio de quit (largar, deixar): quit – quit – quit. Aqui ele aparece em "have quit their jobs", presente perfeito. A forma base é igual à do particípio.
- became é o passado de become (tornar-se): become – became – become.
A sequência dos infinitivos, na ordem do texto, é teach – lead – quit – become. Isso corresponde à alternativa B.
As outras alternativas trazem verbos que não têm relação com as formas do texto. Por exemplo, think tem passado thought, e throw tem passado threw.
Alternativa B.
Por que as outras alternativas estão erradas
- Athink, lie, quiz e begin não correspondem a taught, led, quit e became; o passado de think é thought e o de begin é began.
- Cthrow (threw), lose (lost), queue e bring (brought) não geram as formas em negrito.
- Dtake (took), lend (lent), question e behave (behaved) não correspondem a taught, led, quit e became.
Assunto: Tempos verbais e verbos modais.
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Fonte: EEAR 2024 · CFS 2. Prova oficial ↗