Questão 29 da UNESP 2025

1ª fase

Leia o texto para responder às questões 29 e 30. · Conhecimentos Gerais

It is well established that some people are genetically predisposed to a shorter lifespan. It is also well known that lifestyle factors, specifically smoking, alcohol consumption, diet and physical activity, can have an impact on longevity. However, until now there has been no investigation to understand the extent to which a healthy lifestyle may counterbalance genetics.

Findings from several long-term studies suggest a healthy lifestyle could offset effects of life-shortening genes by 62% and add as much as five years to your life. The results were published in the journal BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. “This study elucidates the pivotal role of a healthy lifestyle in mitigating the impact of genetic factors on lifespan reduction,” the researchers concluded.

(Andrew Gregory. www.theguardian.com, 30.04.2024. Adaptado.)

The text is mainly about

  1. A
    the role of a healthy lifestyle to compensate unfavourable genetics.
  2. B
    the necessary lifestyle changes people have to be aware of to be productive.
  3. C
    the effect of smoking and alcohol abuse on quality of life.
  4. D
    ways to improve genetics and live longer by adopting a diet and some exercise.
  5. E
    manners to overcome the fear of an early death that most people have.
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Fonte: UNESP 2025 · Conhecimentos Gerais. Prova oficial ↗