PRÁTICA COM QUESTÕES OFICIAIS
Questão 5 (Inglês) do ITA 2015
Texto-base das questões 01 a 06 · Inglês
As questões de 1 a 6 referem-se ao texto a seguir:
THE MAN IN THE CONVERTIBLE
One morning, well after I was diagnosed with cancer, I got an email from Robbee Kosak, Carnegie Mellon’s vice president for advancement. She told me a story. She said she had been driving home from work the night before, and she found herself behind a man in a convertible. It was a warm, gorgeous, early-spring evening, and the man had his top down and all his windows lowered. His arm was hanging over the driver’s side door, and his fingers were tapping along to the music on his radio. His head was bobbing along, too, as the wind blew through his hair. Robbee changed lanes and pulled a little closer. From the side, she could see that the man had a slight smile on his face, the kind of absentminded smile a person might have when he’s all alone, happy in his own thoughts. Robbee found herself thinking: “Wow, this is the epitome of a person appreciating this day and this moment.” The convertible eventually turned the corner, and that’s when Robbee got a look at the man’s full face. “Oh my God,” she said to herself. “It’s Randy Pausch!” She was so struck by the sight of me. She knew that my cancer diagnosis was grim. And yet, as she wrote in her email, she was moved by how contented I seemed. In this private moment, I was obviously in high spirits. Robbee wrote in her email: “You can never know how much that glimpse of you made my day, reminding me of what life is all about.” I read Robbee’s email several times. I came to look at it as a feedback loop of sorts. It has not always been easy to stay positive through my cancer treatment. When you have a dire medical issue, it’s tough to know how you’re really faring emotionally. I had wondered whether a part of me was acting when I was with other people. Maybe at times I forced myself to appear strong and upbeat. Many cancer patients feel obliged to put up a brave front. Was I doing that, too? But Robbee had come upon me in an unguarded moment. I’d like to think she saw me as I am. She certainly saw me as I was that evening. Her mail was just a paragraph, but it meant a great deal to me. She had given me a window into myself. I was still fully engaged. I still knew life was good. I was doing OK.
Fonte: PAUSCH, R. The last lecture. New York, Hyperion, 2008. p.64-65.
Com relação às escolhas lexicais do autor no texto, pode-se afirmar que
- Aem “Carnegie Mellon’s vice president” (linhas 1 e 2), “the driver’s side door” (linha 5), “the man’s full face” (linha 11) e em “Robbee’s email” (linha 17) o uso do ’s indica caso possessivo.
- Bem “she found herself behind a man in a convertible” (linhas 3 e 4) e em “Robbee found herself thinking...” (linha 9), o verbo find pode ser substituído por realize sem prejudicar o sentido.
- Cem “as the wind blew through his hair” (linha 6), “...as she wrote in her email...” (linhas 13 e 14) e em “...as a feedback loop of sorts” (linha 17) os itens sublinhados podem ser substituídos por while sem prejudicar o sentido.
- Dabsentminded (linha 8), feedback (linha 17) e engaged (linha 25) são empregados como substantivos.
- Eeventually (linha 11), obviously (linha 14), really (linha 19) e certainly (linha 23) indicam o mesmo tipo de advérbio.
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Resolução comentada
Vamos testar cada alternativa com o que o texto mostra.
O ’s em inglês pode ser possessivo ou contração de is/has. Nos quatro trechos da alternativa A, ele sempre marca posse: a vice-presidente da Carnegie Mellon, a porta do motorista, o rosto do homem e o e-mail de Robbee. Logo, a afirmação está correta.
Conferindo as demais:
- B: found herself behind a man significa "viu-se, encontrou-se atrás de". Realize significa "perceber, dar-se conta", o que muda o sentido. Além disso, she realized herself behind não funciona gramaticalmente.
- C: as the wind blew (enquanto o vento soprava) aceita while. As she wrote (conforme ela escreveu) não aceita bem. As a feedback loop é preposição ("como"), e while não cabe ali.
- D: absentminded e engaged são adjetivos, e só feedback é substantivo.
- E: eventually é advérbio de tempo. Obviously e certainly são advérbios de modo/opinião (comentário do falante). Really é de intensidade. Não são do mesmo tipo.
Só a A se sustenta.
Alternativa A.
Por que as outras alternativas estão erradas
- BRealize (perceber) muda o sentido de find oneself (ver-se, encontrar-se) e não se encaixa na estrutura.
- CSó o primeiro as ("enquanto") admite while; o segundo é "conforme" e o terceiro é preposição ("como").
- DAbsentminded e engaged são adjetivos; só feedback é substantivo.
- EOs advérbios são de tipos diferentes: tempo, modo/opinião e intensidade.
Assunto: Classes de palavras.
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Fonte: ITA 2015 · Inglês. Prova oficial ↗