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Questão 17 (1º exame) da UERJ 2013 (inglês)

1º exame · Linguagens · Inglês: Argumentação e organização do texto

Texto-base das questões 16 a 21 · 1º Exame de Qualificação

Reflections on being a critic

Recently, I was seriously criticized in the comments section of my blog for being careless in some of my criticisms of a mid 70s Mingus release, Changes One (I actually like the record, by the way). This made me wonder why I bother being critical of anything.

If you go on Amazon.com and look at how the critics are rated, the top 100 critics are the ones who give positive reviews 99% of the time. It’s human nature that if you praise something to the skies, and someone likes that something too, they will find your review “helpful”. On the other hand, even if you give a mild criticism of something that’s thought to be a classic, you run the risk of being given a beat down, not to mention losing the popularity contest which, let’s face it, is what success on the Internet is all about.

Actually, I like nothing better than to rave1 about music and I prefer to write raves because: 1) they’re easier to write, 2) they result in links to my site, 3) readers like them and comment on them and, last but not least, 4) my major purpose in writing reviews is to steer my readers to music that I love.

So why write negative or mildly critical reviews at all? Well, I’d be the first to admit that guys like Charles Mingus, Miles Davis, John McLaughlin and John Coltrane are master jazz musicians. In fact, they are my heroes. But that doesn’t mean that every note they played was equally great. In my opinion, each one of these giants has put out lousy albums. So what? Everyone has an off day now and then, or even an off album... So, I’m just hoping to guide readers to the best records of these giants first, and if they love these guys so much that they want to be completists like me, that’s their call.

Which brings up another subject. How do I judge how many stars to give a recording? Am I comparing each musician to the greats? If I am reviewing one of the greats, like Mingus, am I only comparing him to his greatest accomplishments? How about my personal taste? It’s certainly possible for a recording to be technically excellent, but I just don’t like it for some reason.

Well, first of all, I have to be honest enough to admit that I am the one listening to the recording, bringing my personal history and prejudices to my criticism. If I personally don’t enjoy something, I’m not going to rate it five stars, no matter how good it is. Of course, it’s my responsibility to point out the discrepancy between the technical excellence of the recording and my personal taste in that case.

And second of all, any and all of the criteria discussed in this article might come into play when rating a date. You might say that results in me comparing apples to oranges, and you’d be right. For example, how could I possibly justify that a seriously flawed John McLaughlin album like Floating Point and a consistently good Mingus album like Changes One both rate three stars?

I don’t know what to tell you except to read both reviews. I hope that by reading the reviews, looking at the star ratings, and listening to the samples, and factoring in your own taste, you can come to some reasonable conclusion for yourself. That conclusion might be that I’m off my rocker and that you can depend on me to pan2 recordings that you love, in which case you might want to pay special attention to things I pan. Or it may be that you agree with me a lot of the time. Or it may be that you find my criticism completely inconsistent and worthless, in which case you probably won’t be visiting this site very often. Whichever conclusion you come to is fine with me.

MICHAEL KYDONIEUS
jazzbonotes.com

1 to rave – criticar entusiasticamente
2 to pan – criticar severamente

The author not only states that readers like positive reviews, but also gives reasons for their preference.

The paragraph where these reasons can be found is the:

  1. A
    second
  2. B
    fourth
  3. C
    sixth
  4. D
    eighth
Escolha uma alternativa para conferir o gabarito.
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Resolução comentada

A pergunta pede o parágrafo em que o autor explica por que os leitores gostam de resenhas positivas, e não apenas diz que gostam.

Primeiro, numere os parágrafos do texto:

  1. "Recently, I was seriously criticized..."
  2. "If you go on Amazon.com..."
  3. "Actually, I like nothing better than to rave..."
  4. "So why write negative or mildly critical reviews..."
  5. "Which brings up another subject..."
  6. "Well, first of all..."
  7. "And second of all..."
  8. "I don't know what to tell you..."

Depois, procure a ideia de que os leitores gostam de elogios. Ela aparece em dois lugares:

  • No terceiro parágrafo, o autor lista os motivos pelos quais prefere escrever elogios, e um deles é "readers like them and comment on them". Isso afirma que os leitores gostam, mas não explica o motivo.
  • No segundo parágrafo vem a explicação: "It's human nature that if you praise something to the skies, and someone likes that something too, they will find your review 'helpful'". Ou seja, quem gosta do mesmo disco acha a resenha elogiosa útil. Além disso, criticar um clássico expõe o crítico a reações negativas e à perda da "popularity contest".

O segundo parágrafo dá, portanto, as razões da preferência dos leitores. O terceiro só repete que eles gostam, sem justificar.

Alternativa A.

Por que as outras alternativas estão erradas

  • BO quarto parágrafo justifica por que o autor escreve críticas negativas, não por que os leitores preferem elogios.
  • CO sexto parágrafo trata da honestidade e do gosto pessoal do autor ao dar estrelas.
  • DO oitavo parágrafo é a conclusão, em que o autor deixa o leitor tirar suas próprias conclusões.

Assunto: Argumentação e organização do texto.

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Ver como caiu na prova Questão 17 no caderno 1º Exame de Qualificação da UERJ 2013

Fonte: UERJ 2013 · 1º Exame de Qualificação. Prova oficial ↗