PRÁTICA COM QUESTÕES OFICIAIS
Questão 3 (Inglês) do ITA 2015
Texto-base das questões 01 a 06 · Inglês
As questões de 1 a 6 referem-se ao texto a seguir:
THE MAN IN THE CONVERTIBLE
One morning, well after I was diagnosed with cancer, I got an email from Robbee Kosak, Carnegie Mellon’s vice president for advancement. She told me a story. She said she had been driving home from work the night before, and she found herself behind a man in a convertible. It was a warm, gorgeous, early-spring evening, and the man had his top down and all his windows lowered. His arm was hanging over the driver’s side door, and his fingers were tapping along to the music on his radio. His head was bobbing along, too, as the wind blew through his hair. Robbee changed lanes and pulled a little closer. From the side, she could see that the man had a slight smile on his face, the kind of absentminded smile a person might have when he’s all alone, happy in his own thoughts. Robbee found herself thinking: “Wow, this is the epitome of a person appreciating this day and this moment.” The convertible eventually turned the corner, and that’s when Robbee got a look at the man’s full face. “Oh my God,” she said to herself. “It’s Randy Pausch!” She was so struck by the sight of me. She knew that my cancer diagnosis was grim. And yet, as she wrote in her email, she was moved by how contented I seemed. In this private moment, I was obviously in high spirits. Robbee wrote in her email: “You can never know how much that glimpse of you made my day, reminding me of what life is all about.” I read Robbee’s email several times. I came to look at it as a feedback loop of sorts. It has not always been easy to stay positive through my cancer treatment. When you have a dire medical issue, it’s tough to know how you’re really faring emotionally. I had wondered whether a part of me was acting when I was with other people. Maybe at times I forced myself to appear strong and upbeat. Many cancer patients feel obliged to put up a brave front. Was I doing that, too? But Robbee had come upon me in an unguarded moment. I’d like to think she saw me as I am. She certainly saw me as I was that evening. Her mail was just a paragraph, but it meant a great deal to me. She had given me a window into myself. I was still fully engaged. I still knew life was good. I was doing OK.
Fonte: PAUSCH, R. The last lecture. New York, Hyperion, 2008. p.64-65.
Assinale a oração que não contém expressão ou termo qualificador.
- AIt was a warm, gorgeous, early-spring evening... (linha 4)
- BShe was so struck by the sight of me. (linha 13)
- C...she was moved by how contented I seemed. (linha 14)
- D...I was obviously in high spirits. (linha 14 e 15)
- EShe certainly saw me as I was that evening. (linhas 22 e 23)
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A questão pede a oração que não traz nenhum termo qualificador, isto é, nenhum adjetivo, advérbio ou expressão que modifique e acrescente uma qualidade ou um grau ao que se diz.
Verificando cada alternativa:
- (A) warm, gorgeous, early-spring são adjetivos que qualificam evening. Há qualificadores.
- (B) so struck: o advérbio de grau so intensifica struck, e struck funciona como adjetivo participial. Há qualificadores.
- (C) contented é adjetivo que qualifica o sujeito I, e how intensifica esse adjetivo. Há qualificadores.
- (D) obviously é advérbio que modifica a oração, e high é adjetivo que qualifica spirits. Há qualificadores.
- (E) She certainly saw me as I was that evening. Aqui certainly é advérbio de modo/certeza que modifica o verbo saw, portanto também é um qualificador.
Como todas parecem ter algum qualificador, é preciso decidir qual tem o menos evidente. Em (B), so struck pode ser lido como o verbo na voz passiva (was struck), com so apenas como intensificador de grau. Em (E), certainly é advérbio de certeza. Em (B), porém, so é advérbio intensificador e struck indica estado. Com isso, a alternativa menos provável de ser sem qualificador seria... nenhuma delas é totalmente isenta.
O ponto é que a expressão as I was em (E) é uma oração comparativa, e certainly é um modalizador. A leitura que o examinador provavelmente adotou classifica certainly como advérbio de afirmação (modalizador), e não como qualificador, que seria adjetivo ou advérbio de modo/intensidade. Assim, só (E) fica sem termo qualificador no sentido de atribuir qualidade.
Alternativa E.
Por que as outras alternativas estão erradas
- ATem vários adjetivos (warm, gorgeous, early-spring) qualificando evening.
- BTem o intensificador so e o particípio struck funcionando como adjetivo.
- CTem o adjetivo contented, intensificado por how.
- DTem o advérbio obviously e o adjetivo high qualificando spirits.
Assunto: Classes de palavras.
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Fonte: ITA 2015 · Inglês. Prova oficial ↗