Questão 33 da FAMEMA 2026

Prova II

Leia o texto para responder às questões de 31 a 35. · Prova II

Newspaper sales have been in decline for decades, and most Americans now prefer to get news from digital devices. In this environment, many news organizations — and not just newspapers — put paywalls1 on their websites or apps, blocking access to articles or other content unless news consumers pay or subscribe.

The vast majority of Americans (83\%) say they have not paid for news in 2024, according to a survey. Another 17\% say they have directly paid or given money to a news source by subscribing, donating or becoming a member during that time.

Gráfico de barras horizontais magenta com o título “% of U.S. adults who have paid or given money directly to any news sources by subscribing, donating or becoming a member in the last 12 months”. Os rótulos e valores são: U.S. adults: 17%; Ages 18-29: 12; 30-49: 15; 50-64: 17; 65+: 25; White: 20; Black: 11; Hispanic: 10; Asian: 16; Lower income: 8; Middle income: 18; Upper income: 30; College grad+: 27; Some college: 15; HS for less: 9. Na parte inferior, consta “HS = High School”.

Among the 83\% of United States (U.S.) adults who have not paid for news in 2024, the most common reason they cite is that they can find plenty of other news articles for free. About half of those who don’t pay for news (49\%) say this is the main reason.

Another common reason people don’t pay for news is that they are not interested enough (32\%). Smaller shares of Americans who don’t pay for news say the main reason is that it’s not affordable (10\%) or that the news provided isn’t good enough to pay for (8\%).

(Emily Tomasik and Michael Lipka. www.pewresearch.org. Adaptado.)

1 paywalls: programs that stop people who have not paid a subscription from using a website.

According to the chart “% of U.S. adults who have paid or given money directly to any news sources”,

  1. A
    adults aged 30-49 were the age group least inclined to pay for news among those listed.
  2. B
    Hispanic adults showed a greater propensity to pay for news compared to Asian adults.
  3. C
    individuals with college graduation paid less for news than those with some college or high school education.
  4. D
    individuals with lower income levels paid the same amount for news as those with middle income levels.
  5. E
    individuals in higher age groups paid more for news than those in lower age groups.
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Fonte: FAMEMA 2026 · Prova II. Prova oficial ↗