Questão 31 da FAMEMA 2026

Prova II

Leia o texto para responder às questões de 31 a 35. · Prova II

Newspaper sales have been in decline for decades, and most Americans now prefer to get news from digital devices. In this environment, many news organizations — and not just newspapers — put paywalls1 on their websites or apps, blocking access to articles or other content unless news consumers pay or subscribe.

The vast majority of Americans (83\%) say they have not paid for news in 2024, according to a survey. Another 17\% say they have directly paid or given money to a news source by subscribing, donating or becoming a member during that time.

Gráfico de barras horizontais magenta com o título “% of U.S. adults who have paid or given money directly to any news sources by subscribing, donating or becoming a member in the last 12 months”. Os rótulos e valores são: U.S. adults: 17%; Ages 18-29: 12; 30-49: 15; 50-64: 17; 65+: 25; White: 20; Black: 11; Hispanic: 10; Asian: 16; Lower income: 8; Middle income: 18; Upper income: 30; College grad+: 27; Some college: 15; HS for less: 9. Na parte inferior, consta “HS = High School”.

Among the 83\% of United States (U.S.) adults who have not paid for news in 2024, the most common reason they cite is that they can find plenty of other news articles for free. About half of those who don’t pay for news (49\%) say this is the main reason.

Another common reason people don’t pay for news is that they are not interested enough (32\%). Smaller shares of Americans who don’t pay for news say the main reason is that it’s not affordable (10\%) or that the news provided isn’t good enough to pay for (8\%).

(Emily Tomasik and Michael Lipka. www.pewresearch.org. Adaptado.)

1 paywalls: programs that stop people who have not paid a subscription from using a website.

According to the text,

  1. A
    the quality of paid news content is generally considered to be insufficient by the majority of consumers.
  2. B
    a significant majority of Americans have subscribed to at least one news source in 2024.
  3. C
    all news organizations have implemented paywalls on their digital platforms.
  4. D
    the most frequent justification among those who do not pay for news is the availability of unpaid options.
  5. E
    the main reason people don’t pay for news is a lack of trust in news organizations.
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Fonte: FAMEMA 2026 · Prova II. Prova oficial ↗