Questão 41 (CFS 1) da EEAR 2024

Question

– Read the statements.

I- Anxiety symptoms are often easy to identify.
II- Avoiding situations that induce anxiety can make fears increase.
III- Excessive and frequent preoccupation are signs of anxiety disorder.
IV- Someone socially anxious is not afraid to be negatively judged by people.

The correct information, according to the text, can be found in sentences

A
I e II.
B
I e IV.
C
II e III.
D
III e IV.

Answer 1

PRÁTICA COM QUESTÕES OFICIAIS

Questão 41 (CFS 1) da EEAR 2024

CFS 1 · Inglês: Informações explícitas e detalhes

Read the text and answer questions 40, 41, 42, 43 and 44. · CFS 1

Kids can show anxiety symptoms early on

Kristen Rogers - CNN

Excessive clinginess to parents can be a sign a child is struggling with an anxiety disorder, experts have said.

(...)

Anxiety disorders are marked by persistent and excessive worries. While someone with generalized anxiety might worry about various everyday things, someone with social anxiety typically has ‘intense or persistent fears or worries about being judged negatively by other people’, said Rachel Busman, a New York-based clinical psychologist and cognitive and behavioral consultant _______ specialized in anxiety.

One fifth of children worldwide have anxiety symptoms that are clinically elevated, or worse than what is considered normal, according to a 2011 study.

Anxiety symptoms can be difficult to spot, but the sooner parents notice signs, the earlier mental health professionals ‘can help parents and kids understand what is happening’, said Dr. Rebecca Baum, a professor of general pediatrics and adolescent medicine at the University of North Carolina.

Children with anxiety might begin to avoid anxiety-inducing situations. This behavior can facilitate a cycle that makes their fears bigger and bigger.

Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/16/health/anxiety-early-signs-in-kids-wellness/index.html

– Read the statements.

I- Anxiety symptoms are often easy to identify.
II- Avoiding situations that induce anxiety can make fears increase.
III- Excessive and frequent preoccupation are signs of anxiety disorder.
IV- Someone socially anxious is not afraid to be negatively judged by people.

The correct information, according to the text, can be found in sentences

A
I e II.
B
I e IV.
C
II e III.
D
III e IV.

Escolha uma alternativa para conferir o gabarito.

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Resolução comentada

Vamos conferir cada afirmação com o trecho correspondente do texto.

I – O texto diz: "Anxiety symptoms can be difficult to spot" (os sintomas podem ser difíceis de identificar). A afirmação diz o contrário, então está errada.

II – O texto diz: "Children with anxiety might begin to avoid anxiety-inducing situations. This behavior can facilitate a cycle that makes their fears bigger and bigger." Ou seja, evitar situações que causam ansiedade pode aumentar os medos. Está correta.

III – O texto diz: "Anxiety disorders are marked by persistent and excessive worries" (marcados por preocupações persistentes e excessivas). "Frequent" é um sinônimo razoável de "persistent", então a afirmação está correta.

IV – Segundo a psicóloga, quem tem ansiedade social tem "intense or persistent fears or worries about being judged negatively by other people" (medo intenso de ser julgado negativamente). A afirmação diz que a pessoa não tem esse medo, portanto está errada.

As corretas são II e III.

Alternativa C.

Por que as outras alternativas estão erradas

AInclui a I, que contradiz o texto: os sintomas são difíceis de identificar ("difficult to spot").
BReúne duas afirmações falsas: I (sintomas fáceis de notar) e IV (nega o medo de julgamento).
DInclui a IV, que inverte o texto: a ansiedade social envolve medo intenso de ser julgado negativamente.

Assunto: Informações explícitas e detalhes.

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Questão 41 no caderno CFS 1 da EEAR 2024

Fonte: EEAR 2024 · CFS 1. Prova oficial ↗